پهلوان (Pahlevān) in Persian means hero—but not just any hero.
A pahlevān is strong and noble.
They are brave in battle, but also uphold honor, respect, and kindness. It's more than being a warrior—it's about being a moral hero.
They are not Perfect
They are fully human—with limitations, pain, mistakes, and heartbreak.
Rostamرُستَم, perhaps the most iconic pahlevān of all time, is the perfect example. Strong beyond belief, yet deeply flawed, and tragically human.
Why the term Pahlevān Matters in the Shāhnāmeh?
The Shahnameh isn’t just about kings and battles; It’s about the soul of Iranian identity.
The concept of pahlevāni پهلوانی is central to it. Characters like Zāl زال, Rostam رُستَم, and Sohrāb سُهراب are all called pahlevān not just because of their strength—but because of their values, sacrifices, and their internal moral compass.
Is "Pahlevān" Still Used Today?
Yes. The title is alive.
One of the most famous modern-day examples is Pahlevān Takhti پهلوان تَختی, the legendary wrestler known not just for his victories, but for his humility and connection to the people.
Another modern-day example often mentioned is Rasoul Khadem رسول خادم. He may not fight with swords, but:
He prioritizes national interest منافع ملی (manāfe'-e melli)—over personal gain ✅
He loves Iran and its people equally ✅
He’s a role model for both women and men ✅
He stands with the people, not the governmental power ✅
He helps the vulnerable and is a trusted bridge between donors and those in need ✅
He shows humility ✅
He’s physically strong and athletic ✅
He is mission-focused ✅
So I think we can also count Ali Daei as a pahlevān too.
From my point of view, he fits the deeper spirit of pahlevāni:
A legendary athlete known across the world ✅
Gave pride to Iran with his talent ✅
Known for his charitable acts and dignified presence ✅
Stood with the people in tough times ✅
Respected beyond the field ✅
So while he’s not a pahlevān پهلوان in the Shahnameh sense, he embodies the moral and national spirit of a modern pahlevān.
Question: Can Anyone Be a Pahlevān?
Answer: Pahlevān is a name the people give you.
You can be a world champion, break records, or win medals—but that alone does not make you a pahlevān.
You can’t appoint yourself one. You can’t buy it with fame or inherit it through good genes or strength.
It’s a title you earn through character—not force.
Through selflessness, humility, and service.
It’s not about how many you defeat, but how you treat others, especially when you have the power not to.
Being a pahlevān is a way of being, not a role you play.
